The Barriers to Recognize
More information on these barriers can be found in the book, Including People with Disabilities in Faith Communities: A Guide for Service Providers, Families, and Congregations by Dr. Erik Carter, pages 8-14 .
Architecture
The most obvious to see, the most expensive to fix. Is there flat or ramp access to all meeting spaces? Are the doors light enough for Grandmother to open them on her own? Is there bathroom access big enough for a wheelchair user to use the restroom with dignity? What about access to a changing table strong enough to support an adult?
Communication
The most extensive of the five barriers but often the most easy to address. Think of our primary senses of sight, hearing and smell. Ask yourself – Can everyone see what they need to see in order to participate? Can everyone hear what they need to hear to participate fully? Does a particular scent add to or detract from the experience we hope everyone has when they are present?
Attitude
Often the most difficult of the five as it may require heart change. Are noisy children given stern looks? Do we complain about the Ipad user at the end of row? Do we get upset at listing potluck dish ingredients to protect those with allergies?
Programming
Is our planning considerate of those who require extra supports, or of those who are caregivers and not as available as most? Have we considered adapting curricula to help support a cognitive disability? Do we commit to child watch services for those who need it to participate?
Liturgical
What does your theology tell you about those with disabilities? Do you allow an alteration or adaptation to long-held practices to support a disabled person participating in the sacraments? It is most likely that everyone does not have the same understanding of how the disabled fit into the body of Christ. Know what you believe and then be sure your community has the same understanding.